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Steel Shot for Metal Surface Treatment

Steel shot and steel grit are abrasives used for metal surface treatment and strengthening. They are usually made from high-strength steel wire through processes such as melting, quenching, crushing, and screening.
Availability:
Quantity:
  • S170 S280 S330 S390

  • 72051000

Steel Shot for Metal Surface Treatment

SEPPE Cast Steel Shot is a round metallic abrasive used for shot blasting, surface cleaning, oxide scale removal, foundry casting cleaning, shot peening and matte surface finishing. Compared with angular steel grit, steel shot cleans mainly by impact, helping achieve a uniform surface while reducing aggressive cutting scratches on the workpiece.

★ SAE S70-S780 Available
◆ Regular 40-50 HRC
★ Density 7.4 g/cm3
◆ Round Cast Steel Abrasive
★ 2000-2800 Ervin Life Cycles
◆ COA / SGS Support

General Information

Product: High carbon cast steel shot for shot blasting and metal surface treatment

Other Names: Steel Shot, Cast Steel Shot, Shot Blasting Steel Shot, Metal Abrasive

Standard Reference: SAE J444 / SAE J827 / GB/T 18838

Typical Sizes: S70, S110, S170, S230, S280, S330, S390, S460, S550, S660, S780

Manufacturer of Material: SEPPE TECHNOLOGIES

What Is Steel Shot?

▸ Steel shot is a spherical cast steel abrasive produced by melting selected steel raw material, centrifugal atomization, heat treatment, screening and classification.

▸ The round particle shape provides repeated impact cleaning, making it suitable for removing rust, oxide scale, casting sand and surface contamination.

▸ Steel shot is commonly used in wheel blasting machines, hook-type shot blasting machines, tumble belt machines, steel plate pre-treatment lines and shot peening equipment.

Key Performance Characteristics

Uniform Round Shape: Helps create a consistent matte surface and stable shot peening effect.

Controlled Hardness: Regular steel shot is typically 40-50 HRC, with special hardness grades available for stronger cleaning or peening needs.

Long Recycling Life: Tempered martensite / troostite microstructure supports repeated recycling and lower abrasive consumption.

Low Dust Generation: Compared with disposable mineral abrasives, steel shot can be recycled in enclosed blasting systems with lower dust output.

Wide Size Range: Fine sizes are used for small parts and thin plates; coarse sizes are used for castings, heavy plates and stronger impact cleaning.

Main Application Scenarios

Steel shot for H-beam and steel structure shot blasting line
Steel Structure Engineering

▸ Used on H-beam shot blasting lines, steel frames, bridge components and container plates before painting or galvanizing.

▸ S280-S390 are common choices when a uniform matte surface and stable cleaning speed are required.

Steel shot for foundry castings and hook shot blasting cleaning
Foundry Casting Cleaning

▸ Removes adhered sand, sprues, oxide scale and surface contamination from cast steel and cast iron parts.

▸ Coarser steel shot can be selected for heavy castings, while smaller sizes are used for lighter castings and better surface control.

Steel shot for gears springs and automotive parts shot peening
Automotive Shot Peening

▸ Used for gears, springs, chassis parts, forgings and stamping parts to improve fatigue resistance and release surface stress.

▸ Stable hardness and controlled roundness help support consistent peening intensity and repeatable surface results.

Steel shot for blasting room and large steel structure surface treatment
Shipbuilding & Heavy Equipment

▸ Suitable for ship profiles, tanks, wind towers, heavy machinery frames and large fabricated steel structures.

▸ Steel shot helps level the surface and remove loose rust before coating, especially in enclosed blasting rooms and recycling systems.

Quick Size Selection Guide

Size Range Typical Application Selection Logic
S70 / S110 / S170 Small parts, thin plates, precision castings, light surface finishing Fine surface, lower impact mark, better for delicate workpieces
S230 / S280 / S330 General steel structures, common shot blasting lines, regular rust removal Most universal range for balanced cleaning speed and surface finish
S390 / S460 Foundry castings, medium-thick plates, machinery parts Stronger impact energy for heavier workpieces
S550 / S660 / S780 Large castings, heavy plates, strong shot peening or heavy cleaning High impact cleaning where workpiece thickness allows

Typical Specification

Chemical Composition C: 0.80-1.20%; Mn: 0.35-1.20%; Si: >=0.40%; S: <=0.05%; P: <=0.05%
Average Hardness Regular: 40-50 HRC; Special: 52-56 HRC / 56-60 HRC
Hardness Tolerance +/- 3.0 HRC max
Ervin Life Cycle Approx. 2000-2800 cycles, depending on grade and working condition
Microstructure Uniform tempered martensite / troostite
Density 7.4 g/cm3
Apparent Density 4.4 g/cm3

Production Process

▸ Scrap steel management - induction furnace melting - centrifugal atomization - drying - screening - quenching - shot screening - tempering - final screening - packaging.

                   Raw material scrap management for steel shot production                Raw material management                            Induction furnace melting operation for steel shot production                Induction furnace operation                            Steel shot quenching line for heat treatment control                Quenching line                            Steel shot screening and packaging production line                Screening & packaging line    

▸ Intermediate stock is separated before final screening and packaging, helping keep different batches, sizes and processing stages traceable.

Intermediate stock control for steel shot production

Quality Control

▸ Each production lot can be tested for chemical composition, hardness, density, microstructure, particle size distribution and Ervin life cycle.

▸ Testing equipment includes Ervin fatigue life testing machine, SPECTRO optical emission spectrometer, metallographic microscope, Vickers microhardness tester and carbon-sulfur analyzer.

▸ COA, sieve analysis report, retained sample support and SGS pre-shipment inspection can be arranged according to order requirements.

Packaging & Delivery

▸ Standard package: 25 kg PE/PP woven bags, jumbo bags and palletized export package can be selected according to order quantity.

25 kg bag package for steel shot abrasiveJumbo bag package for steel shot abrasiveSteel shot abrasive export bag package

▸ Loading inspection: bag condition, label information, loading protection and shipment marks can be checked before delivery.

Steel shot jumbo bag package loaded in container for shipment

▸ Warehouse and handling: finished goods are staged by batch, and jumbo bags can be handled for full-container loading.

       Finished steel shot goods staging in partner mill production hall        Finished Goods Staging                Jumbo bag handling for steel shot export delivery        Jumbo Bag Handling    

▸ Typical 20'GP loading quantity is about 25-27 MT for steel shot or steel grit. Stock items are usually prepared within 7-15 days; customized production may require 20-30 days.

FAQ

?What is steel shot used for?

▸ Steel shot is used for shot blasting, rust removal, oxide scale removal, foundry sand cleaning, shot peening, surface strengthening and matte finishing of metal parts.

?What is the difference between steel shot and steel grit?

▸ Steel shot is round and cleans mainly by impact. Steel grit is angular and cleans mainly by cutting, so it is more suitable for aggressive rust removal and deeper anchor profile.

?Which steel shot size is most commonly selected?

▸ S280 and S330 are commonly selected for general steel structure blasting and regular metal surface treatment. Final size should be confirmed according to workpiece thickness, rust level and required surface finish.

Need Steel Shot Specifications?

Contact SEPPE for steel shot size selection, hardness requirement, COA, samples, packaging and bulk order support.

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